Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *xarēn-, *xarōn- vb., *xarmian- vb.; *xrṓɵīga-, *xrṓɵia-z, *xrṓɵra-z, *xrōma-z

Meaning: commend, praise

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *hrōɵīg-s (a) `triumphant'

Old Norse: herma wk. `melden, erzählen; nachahmen'; hrōδ-r m. `Ruhm; Lobgedicht'; hrōsa wk. `loben'

Norwegian: herma vb.; rosa vb.

Old Swedish: rosa vb.

Swedish: härma vb.

Danish: herme `nachahmen'; rose vb.

Old English: hyrian `eifern, nachahmen'; hrōɵor m. `Trost, Freude', hrȫɵ `Ruhm', hrȫmig

East Frisian: nā-hiri `nachahmen'

Old Saxon: hrōm m.; hrōth `Ruhm', Hrōthsvīth PN

Middle Dutch: roem m., n. `roem, heerlijkheid, eer'

Dutch: roem m.

Middle Low German: rōm

Old High German: (h)ruod- in Rüdiger, Rudolf, Ruprecht; (h)ruom (8.Jh.) `Lob, Ehre, Prahlerei'; harēn `rufen', ant-harōn `nachahmen'

Middle High German: ruom, ruon st. m. 'lob, lobpreisund, ruhm, ehre'

German: Ruhm m.

Proto-Germanic: *xarja-z, -n

Meaning: army

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: harji-s m. (ja) `army'

Old Norse: her-r m. `Heer; Menge, Volk'

Norwegian: her

Old Swedish: Run. harija

Swedish: här

Old Danish: Run. harja; hariso, hariuha

Danish: her

Old English: here, gen. heres/heriges/herges m. `army, host, multitude, large predatory band'

Old Frisian: here, hiri m., n.

Old Saxon: heri m.

Middle Dutch: hēre n. `leger, menigte'

Dutch: heer, heir n.

Old Franconian: heri-, here-

Middle Low German: hēr

Old High German: heri n. (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: hɛr, hɛre st. n. 'heer, kriegsheer; überwältigende menge; menge, schar, volk'

German: Heer

Proto-Germanic: *xark=, *xurk=

Meaning: knotty

IE etymology: IE etymology

Norwegian: hork `Weidenband', dial. `runzelig', herkja `zusammenbinden', hurkl `Unebenheit, Knorren', harkal `knorrig'

Proto-Germanic: *xarma-z, *xurma-z

Meaning: harm, injury

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: hearm (herm), -es m. `hurt, injury, evil, grief, affliction, pain, injurious speech, calumny, insult'; hearm (herm) `causing harm or sorrow, grievous, injurious, evil, malicious'

English: harm

Middle High German: hurm st. m., hurmen st. n., md. hormen 'feindlicher angriff'

Proto-Germanic: *xarmēn, *xarma-z

Meaning: weasel

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: hearma, -an m. `field- mouse or dormouse', hearma-scinnen `of ermine'

Old Saxon: harmo

Old Franconian: harm

Old High German: harmo (IX в.), harm (XI в.)

Middle High German: harm(e) st./wk. m. 'hermelin'

Proto-Germanic: *xarna-n, *xarma-n, *xurmōn- vb.

Meaning: urine

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old High German: harn (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: harn, harm st. m. 'harn'; {hurmen `(mit Jauche) düngen'}

German: Harn m.

Proto-Germanic: *xarp=, xurp=, *skurp=; *xrimpan- vb., *xrampa-z, -ēn, *xrump=; *skirpan-

Meaning: make folds, make rough

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: skorpa BN; ptc. skorpinn `zusammengeschrumpft'; NIsl harpa `zusammenkneifen'; munn-harpa f. `Hexe'; { skreppa 'ausgleiten' }

Norwegian: harpa, hürpa `lose zusammennähen', hurpa `altse liederliches Weib'; dial. ramp `magerer Mensch'; skorpa `Kruste, Schorf'; skorpen

Swedish: harpa `altes Weib'; dial. harpa ihop `lose zusammemnähen oder anreihen, hudeln'; skorpa `Kruste, Schorf'; dial. skurpin; dial. harpen `geschrumpfte, exemartige Haut'; skrympa

Old Danish: skorpen adj.

Danish: dial. harp `Weib'

Old English: *(h)rimpan (ge-rumpen `runzelig'), hrympel `Runzel'; scerpan `verdorren'

English: shrimp; rumple, dial. rimple 'Runzel, Falte'; dial. rump `magere Kuh'

Middle Dutch: ramp m. `ramp, ongeval, nederlaag, vallende ziekte', rampe m. `id.; kramp bij vogels'; rimpel; rimpr f.; romprl, rumprl; rumpe `rimpel'; rimpen, rimpelen, rompelen, rumpelen; schrepel `dünn, mager'; scrimpen vb. 'runzlig werden'

Dutch: rimpel m.; ramp f.

Middle Low German: rimpe, rimpel `plooi, rimpel', rimpen `runzeln, krümmen', ramp `Krampf', rumpe, rumpele `rimpel'; rimpen vb.; ramp m. `krampf, epilepsie, nood, ramp'; schrimpen vb.; schrumpe 'Falte'

Old High German: rimphan st. (9.Jh.) { (h)rimfan, rimpfan `rugare, contrahere' }

Middle High German: rümphen wk. 'rümpfen'; rampf(e) st./wk. m. `Krampf; Unglück, Niederlage'; rimphen st. 'in Falten zusammenziehen, krümmen, runzeln, einschrumpfen, verdorren'; schrimpfen st. 'in Falten, Runzeln zusammenziehen, krümmen'; schrimpf st. m., schrimpfe wk. f. 'Schramme, kleine Wunde'

German: schrumpfen; rümpfen; schweiz. harpf `eine alte magere Kuh, altes böses Weib'

Proto-Germanic: *xarrō, *xarōn

Meaning: bag, sack

Old Norse: { hera - no signs }

Old High German: harra `Sack'

Middle High German: harre st. f. 'handgeld'

Proto-Germanic: *xarska-, *xarstia-; *skirzán- vb., *skarzṓn- vb., *skurzṓn- vb.; *skurstī

Meaning: rough

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: herst-r `wild, böse, bitter'

Norwegian: skarra `einen scharrenden Laut hervorbringen'

Swedish: härsk `ranzig'; skorra `einen scharrenden Laut geben'

Danish: harsk `ranzig'

English: [ harsh < NG ]

Old Frisian: herstia `bitter auftreten'

Old Saxon: of-skerran `krabben etc.'

Middle Dutch: scarren, scerren `krabben, afkrabben, wroeten, een knarsend geluid maken'

Dutch: scharrelen; dial. scharren `krabben; schuifelen, knarsen'

Middle Low German: harst `Harke'; harsch `hart, rauh'; scharren `kratzen, scharren'; schurren `einen scharrenden Laut geben'; schurren `einen dumpf kratzenden Ton hervorbringen'

Old High German: hursti `cristas'; skerran `(ab)kratzen' (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: hurst st. f., hürste wk. f.? 'gesträuch, hecke, dickicht'; geharsten wk. 'harsch werden', verharsten wk. 'ganz hart werden, erstarren'; scherren st. 'scharren, (ab)kratzen; graben'; scharren wk. 'kratzen, scharren'

German: scharren, (älter) scherren `schaben, kratzen'; schurren; [ harsch < LG ]; dial. odb. Harsch `gefrorener Schnee, Schneekruste'; harschen `hart, krustig werden (vom Schnee)', verharschen `verkrusten'

Proto-Germanic: *xarta-z, -n

Meaning: resin

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Saxon: hart

Middle Low German: hart

Old High German: harz 'Harz, Pech' (9.Jh.), harzuh (um 1000)

Middle High German: harz st. n., m. 'harz'

German: Harz n.

Proto-Germanic: *xaruga-z, *xarugō

Meaning: heap

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hɔrg-r m. `Steinhaufen, Opferstätte, Steinalter'

Norwegian: horg f. `Haufe, Schar', dial. `Bergkuppe'

Old Swedish: hargher `Opferstätte'

Swedish: dial. harg, horg, horv `Steinhaufe'

Old English: hearg m. `heidnischer Heiligtum'

Old High German: { harug, haruh `heiliger Stain, Opferstätte', harahus `Steinkreis um Grab' }

Proto-Germanic: *xarunda-n

Meaning: skin, body, flesh

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hɔrund n. `Haut, Körper, Fleisch'

Norwegian: horong, hörold

Old Swedish: harund

Old Danish: harend

Proto-Germanic: *xarwa-z

Meaning: flax

Old Norse: hɔr-r m. `Flachs'

Norwegian: dial. horr

Old Swedish: hör

Danish: hör

English: harl `vlasvezels'

Old Frisian: her `Flachs'

Dutch: harrel m. `hennepvezel', dial. `vlasstengel', dial. herel, heerl

Middle Low German: harle, herle `draad, vezel van vlas of hennep'

Old High German: { haro, gen. harwes `Flachs' }

Middle High German: har, gen. -wes st. m. 'flachs'

German: { Haar `Flachs' }

Proto-Germanic: *xarwia-, *xarwian- vb.

Meaning: offend

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: herfilig-r `verächtlich'

Norwegian: herveleg

Old English: hierwan `beschimpfen, verachten, verspotten'

East Frisian: Fris ferhēre `vespotten'

Middle Low German: herwen `herb machen'

Old High German: { harawēn `entzürnen, verspotten' }

Middle High German: har(e), hɛr(e) (harewer, hɛrewer; harwer, hɛrwer) 'herb, bitter'; hɛrwe, hɛrbe, md. harwe st. f. 'herbkeit'; { herwen `verspotten' }

German: herb

Proto-Germanic: *xarz=́

Meaning: a fish

IE etymology: IE etymology

Norwegian: harr

Swedish: harr

Proto-Germanic: *xásala-z, *xásalō(n), *xaslia-n

Meaning: hazel

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hasl m. `Hasel'; hasla f. `Haselstange'; hesli n. `Haselstaude'

Norwegian: hasl; hesle- in ON

Old Swedish: häsle

Swedish: hassel

Old Danish: hasle-trä

Danish: hassel

Old English: häsel, -es. m. `hazel'

English: hazel

Dutch: hazelaar

Middle Low German: hasel, hassel m.

Old High German: hasal m. (9.Jh.), hasala f. (11.Jh.)

Middle High German: hasel st./wk. f.

German: Hasel

Proto-Germanic: *xásēn; *xazḗn; *xáswiēn; ? *xísēn

Meaning: hare

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: heri m. `Hase'; hjasi, hjǟsi m. BN, ? `Hase'

Norwegian: hare; jase `Hase', jos `weibl. Hase, Feigling'

Swedish: hare; jösse `Hase'

Danish: hare

Old English: hara, -an m. `hare'

English: hare

Old Saxon: haso

Middle Dutch: hāse

Dutch: haas m.

Middle Low German: hāse

Old High German: haso m. (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: hase, has wk. m. 'hase'

German: Hase m.

Proto-Germanic: *xáswa-

Meaning: grey

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hɔs-s `grau'

Old English: hasu (heasu) `grey, ash-coloured, tawny'

Old High German: hasan `grau glänzend, poliert fein'

Middle High German: heswe 'blass, matt'

Proto-Germanic: *xatiz, *xatōn-, -ēn- vb., *xatjan- vb.; *xōti-

Meaning: hatred, hate

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: hatis n. (a) `hatred, anger'; hatjan wk. `hate'; *hatan wk. `hate'

Old Norse: hatr n. `Hass'; hata wk. `hassen'

Swedish: hat; hata

Old English: hete, -es m. `hatred, enmity, malignity, malice, spite'; { hatian }

English: hate

Old Frisian: hat; hatja vb.

East Frisian: hatia vb.

Old Saxon: heti m. `Feindschaft, Verfolgung'; haton, hettian `haten, vervolgen'; hōti `feindlich, erzürnt'

Middle Dutch: hāte f. (/m.); hat m. `haat, wrok'; hāten

Dutch: haat m.; haten

Old Franconian: haton

Middle Low German: hāt(e)

Old High German: haʒ m. (8.Jh.) `Groll, Feinschaft'; haʒʒēn (8.Jh.), haʒʒōn (9.Jh.); hezzen

Middle High German: haʒ (-ʒʒ-) st. m. 'feinselige gesinnung oder handlung, hass'; haʒʒen wk. 'hassen; ungerne sehen'; hɛtzen wk. 'hetzen, jagen, antreiben'

German: Hass; hassen, hetzen

Proto-Germanic: *xáɵu-z, *xáɵō

Meaning: war, battle

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: Burg *haɵu-s in PN

Old Norse: hɔδ f. (poet.) `Kampf'; Hɔδ-r m. N. eines Gottes

Old Danish: ON Hatharslēf

Old English: heaɵu- (heaɵo-) `war'

Old Saxon: hathu-

Old High German: hathu-, hadu- `Kampf' in PN (Hadu-brant, Hed-wig)

Middle High German: hader st./wk. m. 'zank, streit; liebesstreik; injurienprozess'